PERENCANAAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PERUMAHAN DI KAWASAN URBAN KOTA MALANG

Quality housing is an important factor in creating a healthy, safe, and sustainable housing environment in urban areas. Government planning plays a key role in improving the quality of housing in urban areas. In addition, the lack of effective planning can also result in uncoordinated housing development and cause complex socio-economic problems. This study aims to determine how government planning and supporting and inhibiting factors in housing development in the urban area of Malang City.This research aims to determine government planning in housing development as well as supporting and inhibiting factors in housing development in the urban area of Malang City. This research uses a qualitative approach method with interview techniques with the informants concerned.

This study uses a qualitative approach method with interview techniques to the relevant informants. The data sources in the study are primary data through observation, interviews an location documentation. Secondary data are obtained through the Peraturan Daerah Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kota Malang (RTRW) and RP3KP Document and Data on the number of formal housing in Malang City. The theory used by writer in the study is the Regional Development Planning Theory by Syafrizal.

The result of the study show that planning to improve the quality of housing should not damage the existing environment, this has been adjusted to the RTRW and the nature of development is sustainable. In accordance with the characteristic, the developments of housing area is directed in the implementation of urban infrastructure development to achieve the ideal conditions expected some of the challenges that must be faced include limited land, high land prices an demands to maintain existing environmental characteristics. Supporting factor for development are written government policies, the geographical location of the city, sosio – economic conditions. Inhibiting factors include the lack of synergy between stakeholders, weak legal basis including in the granting of property development permits in Malang City.