REPRESENTASI MULTIKUTURALISME DALAM NOVEL RANAH 3 WARNA KARYA A. FUADI: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI SASTRA

This research examines the representation of multiculturalism in the novel "Ranah 3 Warna" by A. Fuadi using a literary anthropological approach. The aim of the research is to analyse how writers represent cultural diversity and intercultural interactions through narratives and characters in novels. The method used is qualitative descriptive analysis with a focus on cultural aspects reflected in the text. The research concludes that "Ranah 3 Warna" successfully describes the complexity of multiculturalism in the Indonesian and global context, and offers a perspective on the importance of understanding and appreciating cultural diversity. Based on this, the benchmark problem formulation in this research is (1) What is the representation of culture in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi (2) What is the representation of acceptance of multiculturalism in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi.
This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary anthropological approach. The data source used in this research is the novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi by looking at several sentence quotes in each subchapter which are used as research data. The data is processed through several steps, namely (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, (4) drawing conclusions. From several of these processes, forms of representation were found, namely reflective representation, intentional representation and constructional representation. It was also found that there were representations of the main character Alif's acceptance of customs in different places such as Minangkabau, Canada and Jordan.
Based on the formulation and results of the research described above, the conclusion of the research is that in the novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi, it is explained that there are multicultural types contained in the novel and it is also analysed using a literary anthropological approach, namely the form of cultural representation used as reflective representation, intentional representation and constructional representation.
Based on the results of the dissertation research on "The Representation of Multiculturalism in the Novel Ranah 3 Warna by A. Fuadi: Literary Anthropological Study", the researcher has made suggestions such as in the discussion on culture that it is hoped that readers can understand what culture is like, learn more deeply about multicultural science, its forms, characteristics. characteristics of a multicultural society.