PENGARUH PENGALAMAN LINGKUNGAN CEO DAN PROPORSI DIREKSI INDEPENDEN TERHADAP KINERJA ESG PERUSAHAAN DI INDONESIA

This study aims to empirically examine the influence of CEO environmental experience and the proportion of independent directors on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance in public companies in Indonesia. The study sample included 148 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2023 and was selected using a purposive sampling technique. ESG performance was measured using the ESG Disclosure Score sourced from Bloomberg. This study employed a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression and included control variables such as leverage, profitability, company growth, and company age. The test results indicate that CEO environmental experience and the proportion of independent directors do not significantly influence ESG performance, either partially or simultaneously. This finding indicates that top leadership characteristics and board structure, as operationalized in this study, are not yet the main determinants in explaining variations in ESG performance of public companies in Indonesia.