PENERAPAN TERAPI KOGNITIF TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERINTERAKSI PADA NY. A DENGAN ISOLASI SOSIAL DI UPT BINA LARAS PASURUAN

Background: As many as 24 million people or 2.5% of the world's total population suffer from schizophrenia. In people with schizophrenia, social isolation is a clinical manifestation that often appears and is found. Social isolation: withdrawing is the most frequent manifestation (80%) of sufferers followed by social isolation: refusing to interact (25%). People with social isolation feel rejected, not accepted, lonely, and unable to build meaningful relationships with other people, so they tend to show withdrawal, uncommunicative, preoccupied with thoughts and themselves, no mats contact, sad, blunted affect, difficulty establishing relationships with the environment, avoiding other people. This symptom of social isolation can be reduced by using pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be used to reduce the clinical manifestations experienced by someone with schizophrenia is cognitive behavioral therapy.
Porpuse: This report aims to determine the effect of cognitive therapy on the ability to interact in social isolation patients at UPT Bina Laras Pasuruan.
Method: The research method used in the preparation of this Ners Final Scientific Work uses the case study method. Writing this case study follows the principles of the nursing process which include: assessment, data analysis, nursing plan, nursing implementation, and nursing evaluation. Physical examination and interviews with UPT staff were also carried out as an attempt by the authors to complete nursing assessment data.
Results: After nursing intervention in the form of cognitive therapy which was carried out for 3 days the client showed a decrease in the signs and symptoms of social isolation experienced. Clients also demonstrate the ability to show how to interact, converse, and carry out scheduled activities after implementing social isolation strategies.
Discussion: The nursing problem of social isolation can be treated with cognitive therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy can train patients to change the way patients interpret and view everything when patients experience disappointment, so that patients feel better and can act more productively.