HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS

Background : Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a global health problem with a rising incidence. Patients undergoing hemodialysis often experience a decreased quality of life due to activity limitations, lifestyle changes, and psychological stress. Family support is a crucial factor in helping patients adapt to this condition. The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between family support and quality of life in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis at Muhammadiyah Hospital Malang.
Research methods :Using a descriptive correlation design with a cross-sectional approach with 140 patients undergoing hemodialysis at the dialysis installation of Muhammadiyah Hospital Malang. Data collection using the Family Support questionnaire and the KDQOL - SF36 questionnaire and the analysis test using a non-parametric statistical test, namely the Spearman Rank correlation test.
Results :The results of the study showedThe majority of hemodialysis patients who have good family support are 77 (55.0%) respondents.. While the quality of lifeThe majority of hemodialysis patients were very good, namely 81 respondents (57.9%).. The results of the Spearman correlation test indicate that there is a positive relationship between family support and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis with a p-value of = 0.048 and a value (r) of 0.168 with a weak relationship strength.
Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the quality of life of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Family support, encompassing emotional, instrumental, and informational aspects, has been shown to significantly contribute to patient quality of life. Research at Muhammadiyah Hospital Malang showed that patients with high levels of family support had excellent quality of life and lower stress levels. Therefore, family involvement in patient care is highly recommended to improve their quality of life.