KEPENTINGAN JERMAN BEKERJASAMA DENGAN DENMARK PADA PROYEK PULAU ENERGI BORNHOLM TERHADAP PASOKAN LISTRIK HIJAU

This study examines Germany’s interest in the Bornholm Energy Island project cooperation with Denmark, which aims to strengthen green electricity supply and reduce dependence on fossil fuels and Russian gas, especially after Germany closes all its nuclear power plants in 2023. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, and analyzes secondary data from official documents, journals, policy reports, and international news. The theory of Institutional Neoliberalism is used to explain how international cooperation can be established through the role of institutions such as the European Union. The results show that the Bornholm project is attractive to Germany because of its capacity to generate up to 3.8 GW of offshore wind energy and its strategic location near Germany, supporting cross-border electricity interconnection. However, the project faces challenges such as high construction costs, rising raw material prices, and the risk of operational delays until 2036. This cooperation is also part of the European Union’s strategy to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 through the European Green Deal and REPowerEU policies. In conclusion, although this cooperation is important and strategic for Germany’s energy transition, its success depends on political support, funding, and technological readiness.