NASIONALISME MASYARAKAT PERBATASAN (STUDI FENOMENOLOGI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT NATUNA)

This study explores the understanding of nationalism among the Natuna
community through a phenomenological approach, detailing the factors that influence
their perceptions. The findings of the study indicate that national identity in Natuna,
which evolves from shared history, culture, and myths, is stronger than ethnic or origin
identity. The concept of an "imagined community" is reflected in the Natuna
community's understanding of themselves as part of Indonesia.
Phenomenology is used as it allows for the exploration and analysis of the
perceptions, experiences, and attitudes of the Natuna community towards the concept
of nationalism in a border area. The study was conducted by first selecting the
phenomenon to be studied; second, collecting data through in-depth interviews; third,
analyzing the data by identifying key themes that emerge from respondents'
experiences; and fourth, constructing an essential description of the phenomenon.
The perception of territorial boundaries is regarded as a social construction,
emphasizing that national borders are imaginary. Education and media play a
significant role in shaping the understanding of nationalism in Natuna. Cultural and
ethnic diversity is seen as a unifying factor rather than a divider.
The study's findings present complexities within the Natuna context, including
the influence of historical and geographical factors, China's territorial claims, and the
negative historical impacts on the understanding of nationalism. The social actions of
the Natuna community are interpreted as rational efforts to maintain national identity
Overall, this study provides insights into the complexities of nationalism in
Natuna and how its community engages in social actions to preserve and uphold
national identity within a border context.