ANALISIS PENERAPAN ASAS PERLINDUNGAN HAK MILIK PRIBADI DAN ASAS PRADUGA TAK BERSALAH DALAM RANCANGAN UNDANG – UNDANG PERAMPASAN ASET

The Asset Forfeiture Bill (Asset Forfeiture Bill) is one of the proposed legal instruments to strengthen efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. However, the implementation of this bill has caused various polemics, especially related to the protection of private property rights and the principle of presumption of innocence. This study aims to analyze the juridical aspects of the application of personal property protection and the principle of presumption of innocence in the Asset Forfeiture Bill, with a normative approach through the study of laws and regulations, legal doctrines, and practices in various countries. The results of the study show that although the Asset Forfeiture Bill has the potential to provide a strong legal basis for securing assets resulting from criminal acts, there is a risk of human rights violations, especially private property rights, if legal procedures are not carefully implemented. In addition, the application of the principle of presumption of innocence becomes a major challenge because of the process of deprivation...