Kajian Pengembangan Silvofishery Di Lahan Mangrove Desa Budeng, Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali

RANGKUMAN
Alih fungsi lahan hutan mangrove menjadi lahan tambak sistem silvofishery menjadi salah satu solusi
dalam meanggulangi dampak lingkungan. Banyak daerah yang telah berhasil mengembangkan dan sangat
relevan diterapkan di wilayah lain seperti halnya areal tambak-tambak yang terdapat di Desa Budeng,
Kabupaten Jembrana, Bali yang mulai ditinggalkan mengancam menurunnya kualitas lingkungannya. Tujuan
dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji pengembangan system silvofishery di kawasan mangrove Desa Budeng.
Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan Januari- Februari 2017. Metode penempatan petak ukur dengan
kombinasi jalur berpetak digunakan untuk memperoleh lingkungan biotic dan abiotik mangrove. Analisis data
dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif sesuai kriteria lahan untuk pengembangan silvofishery.
Parameter lingkungan mangrove biotic dan abiotik yang diperoleh lokasi tambak di Desa Budeng
dicocokan dengan table pengembangan untuk system silvofishery disarankan untuk kawasan silvofishery.
Namun, perlu dilakukan tahap penambahan tegakan vegetasi mangrove sebelum diterapkan system silvofishery
karena hanya faktor kerapatan vegetasi saja yang kurang.
Kata kunci: mangrove, silvofishery, kajian pengembangan, Jembran
ABSTRAK
The transfer of mangrove forest land into ponds of the silvofishery system becomes one of the
solutions in managing the environmental impact. Many areas that have succeeded in developing and highly
relevant are applied in other areas such as the area of ponds located in Budeng Village, Jembrana regency, Bali
which began to be abandoned threatening to decrease the quality of the environment. The purpose of this
research is to study the development of silvofishery system in Budeng village mangrove area.
The study was conducted during January - February 2017. The method of plotting plot with
combination of stripping path was used to obtain the biotic and abiotic environment of mangrove. Data analysis
with qualitative descriptive method according to land criteria for silvofishery development.
Biotic and abiotic mangrove environment parameters obtained by pond location in Budeng Village
were matched with development table for silvofishery system recommended for silvofishery area. However, it is
necessary to stage the addition of mangrove vegetation stand before the silvofishery system is applied because
only the vegetation density factor is lacking.